Why Kiln-Drying Matters
Raw timber contains 18–25% moisture when freshly milled. Kiln-dried timber is reduced to 8–12% moisture content in controlled kilns before furniture manufacture. This matters for Indian homes because when high-moisture timber is used in a sofa frame and the home's humidity fluctuates (AC winters vs monsoon summers), the frame timber swells and contracts with seasonal moisture cycles. This causes joint gaps, squeaking, and eventual frame failure. Kiln-dried timber has already been through the key moisture reduction — it is dimensionally stable under Indian humidity variation. Ask your furniture supplier for the specific timber species and whether it was kiln-dried. Suppliers who cannot answer this are using green timber.